Here’s a basic home inspection checklist to consider before buying or selling a home:
- Exterior:
- Roof condition
- Gutters and downspouts
- Siding or exterior cladding
- Windows and doors
- Foundation and grading
- Interior:
- Walls, ceilings, and floors
- Windows and doors (interior)
- Plumbing fixtures and pipes
- Electrical outlets and switches
- HVAC system (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
- Kitchen:
- Cabinets and countertops
- Appliances (stove, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher)
- Sink and faucet
- Bathroom(s):
- Toilet, sink, bathtub, and/or shower
- Tiles and grout
- Ventilation
- Basement/Crawlspace:
- Foundation walls
- Insulation and moisture/mold issues
- Electrical and plumbing systems
- Attic:
- Insulation and ventilation
- Roof structure and decking
- Electrical System:
- Circuit breaker panel
- Wiring condition and type
- Grounding
- Plumbing System:
- Water heater
- Water pressure and temperature
- Leaks or signs of water damage
- HVAC System:
- Furnace or boiler
- Air conditioning unit
- Ductwork and vents
- General Safety:
- Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors
- Handrails and guardrails (stairs, decks)
- Fireplaces and chimneys (if applicable)
- Garage door safety features
- Environmental Concerns:
- Radon testing (if applicable)
- Asbestos (if applicable)
- Lead paint (if applicable)
- Mold and mildew
- Other:
- Structural integrity
- Insulation levels
- Drainage around the property
- Overall maintenance and upkeep
It’s advisable to hire a professional home inspector to thoroughly assess the property and provide a detailed report. This checklist serves as a starting point but may need to be customized based on specific concerns or the age and type of the property.